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Lacerta the Lizard, home to a blazar

Lacerta the Lizard, home to a blazar
Image: EarthSky

Lacerta the Lizard, a small and faint autumn constellation, hosts a blazar featuring an active galactic nucleus with a high-energy jet pointed directly toward Earth. This object provides astronomers with a unique view of extreme cosmic phenomena.

A Dim Yet Significant Constellation

Located in the autumn sky, Lacerta the Lizard is a relatively small and faint constellation. Despite its modest visual appearance, it holds a significant place in astronomical research due to the extreme active objects contained within its borders.

Relativistic Jets Pointed Directly at Earth

Lacerta hosts a blazar, a powerful type of active galactic nucleus powered by a supermassive black hole. The defining characteristic of a blazar is that one of its high-energy relativistic jets is aimed directly along Earth's line of sight.

Understanding High-Energy Cosmic Phenomena

Because the jet points directly toward us, the radiation emitted from the blazar appears exceptionally intense. This structure in Lacerta provides astronomers with an ideal observational target to study extreme physics near galactic centers.

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